The paper analyzes the need to identify the general concept of bribery crime in the Russian Federation.The origin of this concept has been studied using the dialectical research methods, in particular the ascent from the abstract to the concrete in thinking.The problem of the general concept of bribery crime is relevant because of its theoretical a
Predators kill and consume prey, but also scare living prey.Fitness of prey can be reduced by direct killing and consumption, but also by non-consumptive effects (NCEs) if prey show costly risk-induced trait responses (RITRs) to predators, which are meant to reduce predation risk.Recently, similarities between predators and parasites as natural ene
Skeletal muscle myoblast differentiation and fusion into multinucleate myotubes is associated with dramatic cytoskeletal changes.We find that microtubules in differentiated myotubes are highly stabilized, but premature microtubule stabilization blocks differentiation.Factors responsible for microtubule destabilization in myoblasts have not been ide
The mammalian striatum receives inputs from many cortical areas, but the existence of a direct axonal projection from the primary visual cortex (V1) is controversial.In this study we use anterograde and retrograde tracing techniques to demonstrate that V1 directly innervates a topographically defined longitudinal strip of dorsomedial MARSHMALLOW TI